نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه آموزشی مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگا علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

10.22054/qric.2025.84119.399

چکیده

نومعلمان می‌توانند در کنار فرصت‌های زیادی که در زمینه تدریس برای دانش‌آموزان ایجاد کنند، همواره با چالش‌هایی نیز در این زمینه مواجه باشند که نیاز است مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. به همین منظور این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تجربه زیسته دانش‌آموزان از تدریس نومعلمان و در چارچوب روش پژوهش کیفی و طرح پدیدار شناسی اجرا شد. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 20 نفر از دانش‌آموزان پایه پنجم و ششم ابتدایی انتخاب شدند که معلمان آن‌ها اولین سال تدریسشان بود که به شیوه هدفمند انتخاب شدند و در مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته شرکت کردند. تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها با استفاده از الگوی کلایزی انجام شد. یافته‌های پژوهش به شناسایی 55 کد و 4 مقوله تعامل نو معلمان با دانش‌آموزان، طراحی و اجرای فرصت‌های مناسب تدریس، چالش‌های تدریس و راهکارها منجر گردید. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود دوره‌های آموزشی مدیریت کلاس درس و برنامه‌ریزی تدریس برای معلمان برگزار شود و همچنین این معلمان از تجارب معلمان قدیمی‌تر بهره‌مند شوند و نومعلمان باید به‌طور مستمر تمرین کنند و با مرور تجربیات خود، نقاط قوت و ضعف خود را شناسایی کنند تا بتوانند بهبود یابند. این تمرینات می‌تواند شامل تدریس نمونه، مشاهده تدریس دیگران و تحلیل تدریس‌های خود باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Students' lived experience of teaching new teachers

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahla bahrami 1
  • alireza sadeghi 2

1 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Curriculum Studies, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

New teachers, along with the many opportunities they create for students in the field of teaching, can always face challenges in this field that need to be examined. For this purpose, this study was conducted with the aim of examining students' lived experience of teaching new teachers and within the framework of a qualitative research method and a phenomenological design. The participants in this study were 20 students from the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school, whose teachers were in their first year of teaching, who were selected purposefully and participated in semi-structured interviews. The analysis of the interviews was conducted using the Claise model. The research findings led to the identification of 55 codes and 4 categories of new teacher interactions with students, the design and implementation of appropriate teaching opportunities, teaching challenges, and solutions. Based on the findings of the study, it is suggested that classroom management and teaching planning training courses be held for teachers, and that these teachers benefit from the experiences of older teachers, and that new teachers should practice continuously and, by reviewing their experiences, identify their strengths and weaknesses so that they can improve. These exercises can include model teaching, observing the teaching of others, and analyzing their own teaching.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • New teachers
  • students'
  • lived analysis
  • opportunities
  • new teachers'
  • challenges
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Aitken, R., & Harford, J. (2011). Induction needs of a group of teachers at different career stages in a school in the Republic of Ireland: Challenges and expectations. Teaching and Teacher Education27(2), 350-356. https://10.1016/j.tate.2010.09.003.
Akcor, G., & Savasci, M. (2020). A Review of Challenges and Recommendations for Novice EFL Teachers in Turkey. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language)14(2), 16-37. http://www.novitasroyal.org/.
Amin, M. Y. M., & Rahimi, A. (2018). Challenges faced by novice EFL teachers. International Journal5(1), 149-166.
Ben-Amram, M., & Davidovitch, N. (2024). Novice Teachers and Mentor Teachers: From a Traditional Model to a Holistic Mentoring Model in the Postmodern Era. Education Sciences14(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020143.
Børte, K., Nesje, K., & Lillejord, S. (2023). Barriers to student active learning in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education28(3), 597-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1839746.
Cremin, T., & Barnes, J. (2018). Creativity and creative teaching and learning. In Learning to teach in the primary school (pp. 428-442). Routledge.
Denscombe, M. (2014). The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Diab, A., & Green, E. (2024). Cultivating Resilience and Success: Support Systems for Novice Teachers in Diverse Contexts. Education Sciences14(7), 711. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070711.
Ewing, L. A. (2021). Mentoring novice teachers. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning29(1), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1899585.
Farrell, T. S. (2019). 'My Training Has Failed Me': Inconvenient Truths about Second Language Teacher Education (SLTE). TESL-EJ22(4), n4. http://tesl-ej.org.
Gholam, A. (2018). A mentoring experience: From the perspective of a novice teacher. International Journal of Progressive Education14(2), 1-12. http://www.inased.org/ijpe.htm
Kozikoglu, I. (2023). A content analysis concerning the studies on challenges faced by novice teachers. Kıbrıslı Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi12(2), 91-106.
Johnson, D. (2017). The role of teachers in motivating students to learn. BU Journal of Graduate studies in education9(1), 46-49. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1230415.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
Saleem, A., Muhammad, Y., & Masood, S. (2020). Classroom management challenges and administrative support in elementary schools: Experiences of novice public-school teachers. UMT Education Review3(2), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.02.
Zimmerman, A. S. (2016). Developing confidence in STEAM: Exploring the challenges that novice elementary teachers face. The STEAM Journal2(2), 15. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/steam/vol2/iss2/15.
Maulana, R., & Helms-Lorenz, M. (2016). Observations and student perceptions of the quality of preservice teachers’ teaching behaviour: Construct representation and predictive quality. Learning Environments Research19, 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-016-9215-8.
Goldberg, P., Schwerter, J., Seidel, T., Müller, K., & Stürmer, K. (2021). How does learners’ behavior attract preservice teachers’ attention during teaching?. Teaching and teacher education97, 103213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103213.
Junker, R., Gold, B., & Holodynski, M. (2021). Classroom management of pre-service and beginning teachers: From dispositions to performance. International Journal of Modern Education Studies5(2), 339-363. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1328103.pdf.
Raffo, C., & Hall, D. (2006). Transitions to becoming a teacher on an initial teacher education and training programme. British Journal of Sociology of Education27(1), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425690500376705.
Long, J., Ying, K., Luo, Y., & Chen, X. (2024). Emotional intelligence development predicts novice teachers’ professional identity, teaching enthusiasm, and teacher-student relationships: the mediation of positive teacher emotions. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2024.2414910.
Makoa, M. M., & Segalo, L. J. (2021). Novice teachers’ experiences of challenges of their professional development. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change15(10), 930-942.
Marudadorai, S., Musa, S. U. M., & Ramamuruthy, V. (2023). Voices of novice teachers in Malaysian international schools: Challenges in the first year of EMI teaching. Issues in Educational Research33(3), 1066-1083.
Nissim, Y., & Danial-Saad, A. (2023). The Resilient Teacher: Unveiling the Positive Impact of the Collaborative Practicum Model on Novice Teachers. Education Sciences13(11), 1162. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111162.
 
Nurlatifah, A., Adireja, R. K., & Hasim, W. (2024). UNREVEALING THE CHALLENGES OF NOVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS IN ENGLISH TEACHING. English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal)4(3), 246-252.
Qi, C., Liang, H., Zuo, S., & Li, R. (2024). Comparing competency-oriented student activities between expert and novice teachers in China: Insights from an epistemic network analysis (ENA). Education and Information Technologies, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12467-8.
Rashad Ali Bin-Hady, W. (2018). A study of novice teachers' challenges at their practical teaching phase. IJLRES-International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies2(3).
Saidin, K., Shafii, S., & Veloo, A. (2020). Novice teachers’ strategies to overcome the challenges in teaching and learning. Elementary Education Online.
Saleem, A., Muhammad, Y., & Masood, S. (2020). Classroom management challenges and administrative support in elementary schools: Experiences of novice public-school teachers. UMT Education Review3(2), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.02.
Symeonidis, V., Haas, E., & Schneider, K. (2023). Personal, social and professional support for newly qualified teachers: Teacher induction in Austria. Teaching and Teacher Education121, 103916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103916.
Saxer, K., Schnell, J., Mori, J., & Hascher, T. (2024). The role of teacher–student relationships and student–student relationships for secondary school students’ well-being in Switzerland. International Journal of Educational Research Open6, 100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100318.
Scholte, J. (2024). The influence of informal support on job satisfaction and in turn retention of beginning Dutch and Belgian primary and secondary school teachers.
Williams, S. (2024). BRIDGING THE GAP: UNDERSTANDING CHALLENGES FACED BY NOVICE EDUCATORS IN THE PRACTICAL TEACHING PHASE. European International Journal of Philological Sciences4(04), 01-07. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/eijps/article/view/34092.
 
Wray, E., Sharma, U., & Subban, P. (2022). Factors influencing teacher self-efficacy for inclusive education: A systematic literature review. Teaching and Teacher Education117, 103800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103800.
Abdurrahman, K. O. C. A. (2022). Problems of novice teachers: Challenges vs. support. Journal of education in black sea region1(2).‏ https://doi.org/10.31578/jebs.v1i2.22.
Aitken, R., & Harford, J. (2011). Induction needs of a group of teachers at different career stages in a school in the Republic of Ireland: Challenges and expectations. Teaching and Teacher Education27(2), 350-356. https://10.1016/j.tate.2010.09.003.
Akcor, G., & Savasci, M. (2020). A Review of Challenges and Recommendations for Novice EFL Teachers in Turkey. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language)14(2), 16-37. http://www.novitasroyal.org/.
Amin, M. Y. M., & Rahimi, A. (2018). Challenges faced by novice EFL teachers. International Journal5(1), 149-166.
Ben-Amram, M., & Davidovitch, N. (2024). Novice Teachers and Mentor Teachers: From a Traditional Model to a Holistic Mentoring Model in the Postmodern Era. Education Sciences14(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020143.
Børte, K., Nesje, K., & Lillejord, S. (2023). Barriers to student active learning in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education28(3), 597-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1839746.
Cremin, T., & Barnes, J. (2018). Creativity and creative teaching and learning. In Learning to teach in the primary school (pp. 428-442). Routledge.
Denscombe, M. (2014). The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Diab, A., & Green, E. (2024). Cultivating Resilience and Success: Support Systems for Novice Teachers in Diverse Contexts. Education Sciences14(7), 711. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070711.
Ewing, L. A. (2021). Mentoring novice teachers. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning29(1), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1899585.
Farrell, T. S. (2019). 'My Training Has Failed Me': Inconvenient Truths about Second Language Teacher Education (SLTE). TESL-EJ22(4), n4. http://tesl-ej.org.
Gholam, A. (2018). A mentoring experience: From the perspective of a novice teacher. International Journal of Progressive Education14(2), 1-12. http://www.inased.org/ijpe.htm
Kozikoglu, I. (2023). A content analysis concerning the studies on challenges faced by novice teachers. Kıbrıslı Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi12(2), 91-106.
Johnson, D. (2017). The role of teachers in motivating students to learn. BU Journal of Graduate studies in education9(1), 46-49. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1230415.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
Saleem, A., Muhammad, Y., & Masood, S. (2020). Classroom management challenges and administrative support in elementary schools: Experiences of novice public-school teachers. UMT Education Review3(2), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.02.
Zimmerman, A. S. (2016). Developing confidence in STEAM: Exploring the challenges that novice elementary teachers face. The STEAM Journal2(2), 15. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/steam/vol2/iss2/15.
Maulana, R., & Helms-Lorenz, M. (2016). Observations and student perceptions of the quality of preservice teachers’ teaching behaviour: Construct representation and predictive quality. Learning Environments Research19, 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-016-9215-8.
Goldberg, P., Schwerter, J., Seidel, T., Müller, K., & Stürmer, K. (2021). How does learners’ behavior attract preservice teachers’ attention during teaching?. Teaching and teacher education97, 103213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103213.
Junker, R., Gold, B., & Holodynski, M. (2021). Classroom management of pre-service and beginning teachers: From dispositions to performance. International Journal of Modern Education Studies5(2), 339-363. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1328103.pdf.
Raffo, C., & Hall, D. (2006). Transitions to becoming a teacher on an initial teacher education and training programme. British Journal of Sociology of Education27(1), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425690500376705.
Long, J., Ying, K., Luo, Y., & Chen, X. (2024). Emotional intelligence development predicts novice teachers’ professional identity, teaching enthusiasm, and teacher-student relationships: the mediation of positive teacher emotions. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2024.2414910.
Makoa, M. M., & Segalo, L. J. (2021). Novice teachers’ experiences of challenges of their professional development. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change15(10), 930-942.
Marudadorai, S., Musa, S. U. M., & Ramamuruthy, V. (2023). Voices of novice teachers in Malaysian international schools: Challenges in the first year of EMI teaching. Issues in Educational Research33(3), 1066-1083.
Nissim, Y., & Danial-Saad, A. (2023). The Resilient Teacher: Unveiling the Positive Impact of the Collaborative Practicum Model on Novice Teachers. Education Sciences13(11), 1162. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111162.
 
Nurlatifah, A., Adireja, R. K., & Hasim, W. (2024). UNREVEALING THE CHALLENGES OF NOVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS IN ENGLISH TEACHING. English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal)4(3), 246-252.
Qi, C., Liang, H., Zuo, S., & Li, R. (2024). Comparing competency-oriented student activities between expert and novice teachers in China: Insights from an epistemic network analysis (ENA). Education and Information Technologies, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12467-8.
Rashad Ali Bin-Hady, W. (2018). A study of novice teachers' challenges at their practical teaching phase. IJLRES-International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies2(3).
Saidin, K., Shafii, S., & Veloo, A. (2020). Novice teachers’ strategies to overcome the challenges in teaching and learning. Elementary Education Online.
Saleem, A., Muhammad, Y., & Masood, S. (2020). Classroom management challenges and administrative support in elementary schools: Experiences of novice public-school teachers. UMT Education Review3(2), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.02.
Symeonidis, V., Haas, E., & Schneider, K. (2023). Personal, social and professional support for newly qualified teachers: Teacher induction in Austria. Teaching and Teacher Education121, 103916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103916.
Saxer, K., Schnell, J., Mori, J., & Hascher, T. (2024). The role of teacher–student relationships and student–student relationships for secondary school students’ well-being in Switzerland. International Journal of Educational Research Open6, 100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100318.
Scholte, J. (2024). The influence of informal support on job satisfaction and in turn retention of beginning Dutch and Belgian primary and secondary school teachers.
Williams, S. (2024). BRIDGING THE GAP: UNDERSTANDING CHALLENGES FACED BY NOVICE EDUCATORS IN THE PRACTICAL TEACHING PHASE. European International Journal of Philological Sciences4(04), 01-07. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/eijps/article/view/34092.
 
Wray, E., Sharma, U., & Subban, P. (2022). Factors influencing teacher self-efficacy for inclusive education: A systematic literature review. Teaching and Teacher Education117, 103800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103800.