yaghoob azizi
Abstract
At any given time, a more advanced perspective and view of curriculum is introduced and exposed to previous perceptions. This paper, with the documentary-analytical approach, presents a new field of thought and research in the context of the curriculum, the pre-birth curriculum. Unfortunately In the ...
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At any given time, a more advanced perspective and view of curriculum is introduced and exposed to previous perceptions. This paper, with the documentary-analytical approach, presents a new field of thought and research in the context of the curriculum, the pre-birth curriculum. Unfortunately In the intervening years, mothers did not encourage any kind of activity to educate or communicate with the fetus before the birth of their child. The findings of this paper show that philosophers such as Plato and Socrates have had pre-birth references. Today, with various experiments, strong evidence of intrauterine learning, intelligence, memory, the relationship between mother and even the emotional and emotional experiences of mother with fetus have been well documented. The embryonic period is the developmental stage of the abilities that a human embryo needs after birth. Although it seems incapable at birth, But the context of each of these abilities is formed in different periods of time in the fetal period. Pre-birth is very important in identifying the path of human development. Identifying these factors makes it easy to think of a plan for learning (curriculum planning) of these forgotten learners, and educators and specially curriculum planners should design coherent and organized learning programs for children before
Farhad Shsfiepoor; haniyeh maleki
Abstract
بازنگری علوم انسانی با نگاه آینده پژوهی به دلیل آماده سازی دانشجویان برای رویارویی با مسائل و مشکلات و چالش های آینده امری ضروری و لازم است. نگاه آینده پژوهی در واقع حرکت ...
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بازنگری علوم انسانی با نگاه آینده پژوهی به دلیل آماده سازی دانشجویان برای رویارویی با مسائل و مشکلات و چالش های آینده امری ضروری و لازم است. نگاه آینده پژوهی در واقع حرکت به سوی آینده، متناسب با مقتضیات و شرایط آن است. آینده پژوهی مشتمل بر مجموعه دانش وتلاشهایی است که بااستفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل منابع، الگوها و عوامل تغییر و یا ثبات، به تجسم آینده های بالقوه و برنامه ریزی برای آنها می پردازد. آینده پژوهی ، پیش بینی اساس و پیش نیاز هر نوع برنامه ریزی های آموزشی است. در شرایط فعلی پیش بینی افق های دور به سختی صورت می پذیرد. گاهی حوادثی غیر منتظره پایه و اساس برنامه ها از جمله برنامه ریزی های آموزشی را به صورت چشمگیری به هم می ریزد(عراقیه و باقرنژاد،1397).طراحی برنامه های درسی علوم انسانی در بهبود وضعیت اجتماع آینده و معنابخشی به سبک زندگی افراد نقش اساسی دارد و باید از این بابت در دانشگاهها به آنها توجهی خاص شود که در چنین حالتی می توان شاهد نقش دانشگاهها در بهبود جامعه بود. بنابه مطالعات کاظمی نجف آبادی(1392)آینده پژوهی در برنامه ریزی درسی، راهبردی مؤثر برای توجه جدی به چالش های کنونی و ارائه رهیافت های مقطعی و تفکر در خصوص چالش های آینده و نحوه مواجهه و قدرت یابی در آن عرصه هاست.
tayebeh akbaripuyani; ali sattari; yaser hakimi
Abstract
The purpose of the present research is to evaluate the view of the integration of knowledge in the curriculum and to take advantage of its educational benefits; Therefore, all scientific, philosophical and religious viewpoints have been used in determining the criteria. In this article, the basic principles ...
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The purpose of the present research is to evaluate the view of the integration of knowledge in the curriculum and to take advantage of its educational benefits; Therefore, all scientific, philosophical and religious viewpoints have been used in determining the criteria. In this article, the basic principles of the unity of the sciences are considered based on the compliance with the top documents of the country's education and training and in line with the monotheistic point of view. The current research method is content analysis, which has been used in defining the qualitative indicators of the unity of sciences and applying it to textbooks of elementary experimental sciences. The findings of the research indicate that six main criteria can be mentioned to strengthen the goal of the unity of sciences, which are: 1- Interdisciplinary approach (based on epistemic areas of the transformation plan), 2- Philosophy of science, 3- History of science, 4- monotheistic and innate worldview, 5- slogans and scientific and educational metaphors, 5- dialogue and interaction. In the conclusion, it seemed that the experimental science books of the fifth elementary school are acceptable in some indicators under the first criterion and not acceptable in others. The second to fourth criteria are also not acceptable. The fifth criterion including participation, group work and discussion in the class has an acceptable status.
zahra abolhasani; Mohammad Javadipoor
Abstract
The purpose of designing and validating research was the optimal model of social studies curriculum of the first high school according to the constructivist approach. The method is descriptive and analytical. In order to identify the optimal model through studying and studying the theoretical foundations ...
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The purpose of designing and validating research was the optimal model of social studies curriculum of the first high school according to the constructivist approach. The method is descriptive and analytical. In order to identify the optimal model through studying and studying the theoretical foundations of social studies and also obtaining a picture of the current situation, it was tried to use a specialist view, as well as a review of resources and specialized studies, to illustrate the desirable situation of drawing In this stage, using targeted sampling using documents, as well as through an interview with 12 experts in social planning and curriculum planning, the identification of elements Social studies education provided the ideal model for the first level secondary education curriculum. The results of this study suggest that the nine elements of the curriculum are to be found in the three areas of constructive psychological foundations, in accordance with the lesson of social science education, the field of sociology of social science education and the philosophical field corresponding to the curriculum of constructive social science education Oriented approach and, finally, with elements and constructivist approach, the cycle of learning process results in four stages
gholamreza Yadegarzadeh; abolfazle aghababa
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to review and analyze "social" issues in articles published in scientific journals in the field of curriculum. Synthesis research method was used to analyze the articles and the criterion for selecting articles was to examine the inclusion of the two concepts of "social" ...
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The purpose of this study is to review and analyze "social" issues in articles published in scientific journals in the field of curriculum. Synthesis research method was used to analyze the articles and the criterion for selecting articles was to examine the inclusion of the two concepts of "social" and "curriculum" in the title, based on which 29 articles were studied. Findings showed that the use of social issues and its combination with other concepts (mainly as prefixes) in articles with great variety and in some cases without considering their meaning in the context has been done. Also, in most articles, the concept of "social" has been used in combination with other concepts without paying close attention to its meaning and dimensions. Another very important point is the expertise of the authors of the articles, which is mainly in the field of educational sciences and curriculum. Another noteworthy issue is the use of hybrid concepts with the concept of "social" on a wide and sometimes unrelated scale.
Hosein Khedri; Ali Asghar bayani; Hosein Fakuri Haji Yar; Hasan Saemi
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to analyze and explain the assessment and evaluation strategies in the first secondary school curriculum. The research approach is qualitative with a conventional content analysis method. The study population was key experts in the evaluation and valuation of Golestan ...
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The aim of the present study is to analyze and explain the assessment and evaluation strategies in the first secondary school curriculum. The research approach is qualitative with a conventional content analysis method. The study population was key experts in the evaluation and valuation of Golestan province who participated in the research through semi-structured interviews using property-based sampling method. The aim of the present study is to analyze and explain the assessment and evaluation strategies in the first secondary school curriculum. The research approach is qualitative with a conventional content analysis method. The study population was key experts in measuring and valuing Golestan province who, using criterion-based snowball sampling method, 20 data saturation individuals participated in the study through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA coding method and software in three steps of discovering concepts, subcategories and main categories. Based on the findings, assessment and valuation strategies in the junior high school curriculum are classified into four main categories: hierarchical, inclusive, specialist-oriented, and mixed. A hierarchy based on purpose and action-oriented, inclusive, need-based, expert-centered, as well as mixed, can be considered as participatory and multidimensional. The findings indicate that the first intermediate course of our country faces a great challenge in the field of assessment and evaluation in the curriculum. Therefore, it will be possible to solve it with the correct application of assessment and valuation strategies in the curriculum of this course by teachers by holding training workshops.
parisa zare; Rahmatollah Marzooghi
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to identify and explain the null curriculum in the Primary school. The research method was an explanatory sequential mixed method with follow-up explanations model. At first according to the validated sample of null curriculum(Marzooghi et al., 2017), a scale developed ...
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The purpose of the research was to identify and explain the null curriculum in the Primary school. The research method was an explanatory sequential mixed method with follow-up explanations model. At first according to the validated sample of null curriculum(Marzooghi et al., 2017), a scale developed to determine the existence of null curriculum in elementary school. the mentioned questionnaire distributed by descriptive survey method in among primary school teachers across the country the schools of all over the country through multistage cluster sampling in 9 provinces , 730 teachers' questionnaires. The gathered data was analyzed by one-sample T test. The results showed that in general, according to viewpoint teachers in the elementary school, the degree of existence of the null curriculum in the elementary period is close to Mean. In the qualitative section, by using the targeted approach and applying the theoretical saturation criteria a deep semi-structured interview was conducted with the teachers of the four districts of Shiraz in order to track and follow the quantitative section data. Then, the obtained data analyzed by using Nvivo(8.8) software and through thematic analysis . Based on the findings of the qualitative section have been identified seven types of Null curriculum in the Primary school, from the viewpoint of teachers are more likely to happen unintentionally.
mohammad amini; maryam saboktakin
Abstract
The growth and strengthening of students' intellectual skills has always been one of the main goals of educational systems in different countries. In the same time, the specific type and form of thinking and thinking skills, referred to as critical thinking, has always been emphasized by curriculum planners ...
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The growth and strengthening of students' intellectual skills has always been one of the main goals of educational systems in different countries. In the same time, the specific type and form of thinking and thinking skills, referred to as critical thinking, has always been emphasized by curriculum planners and theorists and experts of learning and instruction. In fact, it is assumed that the growth of students' critical thinking in a world of full of transformation and massive scientific data and information provides the necessary grounds for development of skills of evaluating, analyzing, comparing of students and rational and critical approach of them with different phenomena. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the situation and how to attention to critical thinking among female high school students in Isfahan province. In this article, to collect information the method of educational connoisseurship and criticism has been used. This method examined critical thinking in three stages of describing, interpreting and evaluating. The results and findings from this study show that due to various reasons, the amount of attention to critical thinking in the curriculum and during educational and learning activities of the school are in a low and weak level, and therefore, there is not opportunity for the development higher level thinking skills of students.
behrooz rahimi; mohsen talbazedh; daryoosh mehri
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to study the pathology of curriculum of the In-service training courses employee of aerial university of science and tech of shahid satari based on the pattern (ADDIE). Research methodology in terms of target except applied research and in terms of data collection ...
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The purpose of the present study was to study the pathology of curriculum of the In-service training courses employee of aerial university of science and tech of shahid satari based on the pattern (ADDIE). Research methodology in terms of target except applied research and in terms of data collection except combined research it was Kind of explanatory mixed. Statistical Society in quantitative sections of research of experts, instructors and participating staff in education courses were in service that the 91 people was selected as the sampleing. Statistical Society the Qualitative section of educational experts was) instructors and educational experts (that 12 people using Purposive Sampling method and theoretical saturation rule were selected as an example. To collect quantitative data from researchist questionnaire 40 questions made was used that the validity was confirmed by professors and specialists and its Reliability coefficient With cronbach's Alpha Method was estimated to be 95%.Also to collect qualitative data section from semi_organized interview that the framework of its question was formed based on the quantitative data analysis result the use and in order to Interpretative validity check of it Participant feedback strategy was used and in order to Reliability estimation
javad jahan; marzban adibmanesh; mohammad pakseresht
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the elements and components of curriculum of Deliberative Inquiry and its analysis based on relevant sources and related texts. Qualitative research method and research method included documentary h community included all the texts and resources related ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the elements and components of curriculum of Deliberative Inquiry and its analysis based on relevant sources and related texts. Qualitative research method and research method included documentary h community included all the texts and resources related to the subjective Deliberative Inquiry curriculum analysis and content analysis. The researc and the sample included texts and resources related to the field of curriculum vitae action available, of which 80 sources were available on the basis of available sampling method. The checklist (elements and components of the curriculum) are used to collect information from the checklist. Measurement tools, cheat form and content analysis checklist were researched. The findings of the research show that the curriculum of Deliberative Inquiry is subjective, with emphasis on the epistemological and theological aspects of the four elements of goals, content, teaching and evaluation, and each of these components is one of the components that the element of teaching methods with 24 elements, element of goals with 18 components; element of evaluation with 16 components; content element with 8 components, respectively, have the highest and least attention. Based on this, problem solving, creativity, imagination, arts and aesthetics, perception, reflection, attention to emotions, skills and professional development, self-assessment and self-understanding and the correct understanding of reality are the most important of these components. Applying these components to curricula can facilitate the path to realization of educational goals.
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the effects of indigenous knowledge in localizing the curriculum and analytical-exploring procedures pursuant Razavi culture your data is extracted. Therefore has a qualitative nature, purpose and are based on cross-sectional data are collected. the curriculum Within the framework ...
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This study aimed to explore the effects of indigenous knowledge in localizing the curriculum and analytical-exploring procedures pursuant Razavi culture your data is extracted. Therefore has a qualitative nature, purpose and are based on cross-sectional data are collected. the curriculum Within the framework goal-based curricula, methods, content and evaluation were analyzed. The results of this study indicated that indigenous knowledge can be effective in localizing the curricula and given the prevailing values and traditions Thaqalayn pursuant to the Imams (AS), the selection on indigenous knowledge is considered. The results showed that the ultimate purpose of guardianship in Islamic education and in other words Grab the life clean (Tayebeh) is. This guardianship being selected based on three elements are free selection, belief and understanding, and ultimately. The training methods as well as the teachings of Emam Reza (AS) focused on love and philanthropy and employed interactive dialogue with the audience and guiding his dignity. In this culture, science and science education is valued and valuable content that will be serving the Islamic community and evaluation is desirable that the four dimensions of human interaction with God, people, creation and self transcendence in the field of construction, based on the Islamic teachings are.
e gh; Elahe Ghasempoor; a m
Abstract
تحقیق حاضر با عنوان مطالعه برنامه درسی اجرا شده و ادراک شده دروس عمومی معارف اسلامی در پی بررسی میزان تحقق اهداف دروس عمومی معارف اسلامی بوده است. این پژوهش به دو شیوه ...
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تحقیق حاضر با عنوان مطالعه برنامه درسی اجرا شده و ادراک شده دروس عمومی معارف اسلامی در پی بررسی میزان تحقق اهداف دروس عمومی معارف اسلامی بوده است. این پژوهش به دو شیوه کمی (از نوع توصیفی) و کیفی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل دو گروه (اساتید و دانشجویان) و نمونه آماری دانشجویان کارشناسی دختر دانشگاه تهران به حجم 270 نفر با استفاده از جدول مورگان انتخاب و دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته جمعآوری شد. نمونه آماری اساتید گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه تهران به حجم ده نفر بهصورت هدفمند انتخاب و دادهها با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته جمعآوری شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که برنامه درسی اجرا شده از سوی اساتید در حیطههای دانشی، نگرشی و عملکردی از سوی دانشجویان حاصل نشده است؛ لذا دانشجویان به اهدافی که اساتید از اجرای برنامه درسی مدنظر داشتهاند، دست نیافتهاند. بهطور کلی پژوهش حاضر نشان داده است که بین برنامه درسی اجرا شده و برنامه درسی ادراک شده دروس عمومی معارف اسلامی انطباق وجود ندارد.
gholamali ahmadi; tahere ahmadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare the curriculum taught in a graduate school course on period of secondary education curriculum in Iran with complementary Britain, Australia, Pakistan and India with the help of pattern matching method held out a hand, as well as analytical - descriptive On the ...
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The purpose of this study is to compare the curriculum taught in a graduate school course on period of secondary education curriculum in Iran with complementary Britain, Australia, Pakistan and India with the help of pattern matching method held out a hand, as well as analytical - descriptive On the other hand, in order to provide solutions for improvement in the educational program on the Iran has been. The findings of this research show that the objectives of the history education are fully developed and not only have been addressed to two categories of historical literacy and critical thinking education. The content of the study has not been organized with a result-oriented approach to achieving the goals set. One of the common methods of teaching can be referred to as lecture and question and answer method. While the research-based method, referring to historical sources, the use of ICT is one of the active methods in India and the United Kingdom. Academic achievement assessment methods are under the influence of the university's comprehensive study and emphasize memory and do not evaluate high cognitive levels. Continuous evaluation, using qualitative methods, evaluation of educational highlights of the history of the country is elected.
jamileh allamolhoda; mahboobe rezaie dighe saraie; babak yari
Abstract
With regard to the importance of hidden curriculum in educational centers, this paper aims to investigate how hidden curriculum factors (teacher, student, teaching method, physical place, school regulation) effect on religious training of girl students of Talesh in 1391-1392. This research is qualitative ...
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With regard to the importance of hidden curriculum in educational centers, this paper aims to investigate how hidden curriculum factors (teacher, student, teaching method, physical place, school regulation) effect on religious training of girl students of Talesh in 1391-1392. This research is qualitative and has been done by use of interview and qualitative content analysis. So the research is descriptive with regard of the goal and is also of the applied type. 30 students from 4 schools has been chosen with the judgmental method with index chain criteria and the tool was a semi-structured interview and library study has also taken into account. Data analysis has been done based on qualitative content analysis and results were encoded in 3 steps, including open, selective and centric encoded. Validity and the reliability has been approved by member control methods and supervisor reviewing and interviewing done by researcher. Results show that hidden curriculum factors effect on cognitive, emotional and behavioral levels of religious education of students both positive and negative
Sadegh Zare-sefat
Abstract
Spiritual education is one of the most important educational issues. Achieving this ambitious goal in the educational system needs a map that education in literature, to say the curriculum. Identify elements of spiritual curriculum, which is the main purpose would be to achieve a comprehensive curriculum ...
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Spiritual education is one of the most important educational issues. Achieving this ambitious goal in the educational system needs a map that education in literature, to say the curriculum. Identify elements of spiritual curriculum, which is the main purpose would be to achieve a comprehensive curriculum designed to provide spiritual education. These elements include the goals and aspirations of the learning process, the role of the learner, the learning environment, the role of teacher, teaching strategies and evaluation methods. In naming elements, from the perspective Miller is used. Although references may be able to Nasrdygry, an influential intellectual in the curriculum are achieved, but this study is not looking for such a purpose. This article, with descriptive approach and using library resources to investigate and explain the spiritual from the perspective of curriculum components Nel Noddings has one of the experts in the field of spirituality. In naming elements, from the perspective Miller is used. Although references may be able to Nasrdygry, an influential intellectual in the curriculum are achieved, but this study is not looking for such a purpose. This article, with descriptive approach and using library resources to investigate and explain the spiritual from the perspective of curriculum components Nel Noddings has one of the experts in the field of spirituality.
Abstract
In order to keep pace with developments in the field of science and knowledge, and meet the needs of the individual and society, it is necessary to revise the curriculum in this regards evaluating the results of changes is critical. Due to changes in the scarifying school’s Quran curriculum; evaluating ...
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In order to keep pace with developments in the field of science and knowledge, and meet the needs of the individual and society, it is necessary to revise the curriculum in this regards evaluating the results of changes is critical. Due to changes in the scarifying school’s Quran curriculum; evaluating the results of these changes was the aim of this study with using qualitative approach.The population were all teachers of Birjand’s primary scarifying schools in the 2013-2014 academic years. The method of collecting data was semi-structured interview. Based on grounded theory strategy, data were analyzed with open, axial and selective coding. Results in objective element 1) multiplicity of purposes, 2) lack of time, 3) existing individual differences, 4) The difficulty of some messages and “Partial realization of the objectives” were revealed as category. In content element 1) High volume, 2) lack of time, 3) lack of fitness to age, 4) the unequal distribution areas, 5) effective in growing the values, 6) satisfaction from added content, 7) Effective in self-regulation; and “ content role in achieving the goals” revealed as a category. In the method Element 1) the use of old empirical methods, 2) embracing the new approach, 3) participation and collaboration, and 4) the role of model and media; “Method is effective in achieving the goals” extracted as a category. In evaluation element 1) the relative satisfaction of descriptive evaluation, 2) satisfaction of descriptive evaluation and a category of "evaluation effective in achieving the goals" were extracted.
Abstract
The main purpose of education, training should be creative and thoughtful people. Critical thinking is a new model of educational system. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the qualitative barriers to critical thinking in the curriculum of secondary education from the perspective of curriculum ...
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The main purpose of education, training should be creative and thoughtful people. Critical thinking is a new model of educational system. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the qualitative barriers to critical thinking in the curriculum of secondary education from the perspective of curriculum specialists. The trend of this qualitative research is a GT method. The sample of this study included experts who were working at high schools. We selected them through purposive sampling and finally based on data saturation we selected 18 of them. Data collection was conducted through structured interview. The results of this qualitative study showed that issues such as policies and missions of the educational system and the social, cultural, and prevailing circumstances in the field of teacher training, content, objectives and teaching method are the barriers of critical thinking.The results of this qualitative study showed that issues such as policies and missions of the educational system and the social, cultural, and prevailing circumstances in the field of teacher training, content, objectives and teaching method are the barriers of critical thinking.
Abstract
The purpose of research is study of graduate student’s experiences regarding to relation of critical thinking and curriculum. The approach of study is qualitative research approach and methodology is phenomenography. Graduate students in Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (University of ...
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The purpose of research is study of graduate student’s experiences regarding to relation of critical thinking and curriculum. The approach of study is qualitative research approach and methodology is phenomenography. Graduate students in Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (University of Kurdistan) participated in interviews. Participants were selected using typical sampling and data collection is continued until the data reaches saturation. Semi-structured interviews are the primary source of data collection in this study. Data were analyzed using three levels of open, axial, and pattern coding. The second step was to draw the internal and external horizon and eventually results were obtained outcome space of research. The results of this research showed five descriptive categories that include: the nature of critical thinking, teaching critical thinking, character education and training of critical thinking, the results of teaching of critical thinking and the elements of critical curriculum, and how to teaching critical thinking.
azam zarghani
Abstract
Reviewing and comparing the views of effective experts of curriculum studies field about the relationship between theory and practice aimed in this article. To achieve this aim, the views of experts of this special field about the relationship between theory and practice using evidence-based arguments, ...
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Reviewing and comparing the views of effective experts of curriculum studies field about the relationship between theory and practice aimed in this article. To achieve this aim, the views of experts of this special field about the relationship between theory and practice using evidence-based arguments, were studied. These ideas have been classified in three categories which named ''technical-scientific'', ''practical'' and ''reconceptualization''. The findings showed, in ''technical-scientific'' category, theory was similar to the prevailing theories in the natural sciences, in ''practical'' category, it was situative and in ''reconceptualization'' class, it was like the humanities and arts theories. Practice in ''technical-scientific'' category, was instrumental action (poiesis) and in both of ''practical'' and ''reconceptualization'' categories, it was informed action (praxis) but with a difference. In former, the emphasis was on the moral and in the latter it was on political and social dimensions of practice. The relationship between theory and practice in these three ''technical-scientific'', ''practical'', and ''reconceptualization'' classes, , was ''logical'', ''problematic or inquiry'', and ''dialectical'', respectively. This new organization of thoughts of the curriculum scholars as three categories is new classification of paradigms in this field that is different from the previous classifications. It was the most important result of this study.
yaghoob azizi; Alli reza Sadeghi; Hosein Abdollahi
Abstract
The present study aimed at assessing the intrinsic quality of the teachers and students of undergraduate courses in public universities was conducted in Tehran. In this regard, the curriculum consists of four basic elements (objectives, content, teaching methods, evaluation) were evaluated. The method ...
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The present study aimed at assessing the intrinsic quality of the teachers and students of undergraduate courses in public universities was conducted in Tehran. In this regard, the curriculum consists of four basic elements (objectives, content, teaching methods, evaluation) were evaluated. The method used in this research combines methods (quantitative - qualitative). The statistical population included all of Tehran University students and faculty at these universities are public. The sample consisted of 20 professors and 384 students were selected based on Morgan, In analyzing the data, the analysis of qualitative (descriptive analysis), using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency and distribution), inferential of (t test for independent samples) to compare students and teachers used is located. The findings represent the consensus of the majority of students, curriculum elements lessons to the public, Expressed in a questionnaire responses made, indicates that the status quo in terms of public education elements such as goals, content, teaching methods and evaluation of the curriculum is not desirable, The objective element of general education courses at the intermediate level students and teachers' point of view implies an optimum level.
Abstract
Current world more than ever is needed to graduates with knowledge and general Skills, capable in access to information, communicate effectively, analyze problems and offer solutions, creative thinking and identify national and international environment. In addition to the professional curriculum, undergraduate ...
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Current world more than ever is needed to graduates with knowledge and general Skills, capable in access to information, communicate effectively, analyze problems and offer solutions, creative thinking and identify national and international environment. In addition to the professional curriculum, undergraduate students are required to attend a certain number of courses with several issues that would normally be spent during the first and second year university. This course is referred as a general education curriculum that is part of the common curriculum for all students. The present study was investigated general education programs. Research method is a comparative study that the Universities of Missouri, U C Davis, Beirut and Tehran were selected as a sample. The main focus of this study is investigated how these programs assess and changes, educational requirements, topics, courses and general education credits. The study was considered the positive points of these sample universities that can be used to improve general education programs at universities in Iran.
ali keshavarz zadeh; Mohsen Farmahini Farahani
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop criteria and indicators for curriculum quality assessment of Iran’s high schools. In this regard, the most important and fundamental criteria and indicators of curriculum assessment were collected and then the data was investigated by accreditation experts. ...
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The aim of this study was to develop criteria and indicators for curriculum quality assessment of Iran’s high schools. In this regard, the most important and fundamental criteria and indicators of curriculum assessment were collected and then the data was investigated by accreditation experts. The aim of this study is applicable and data collection method is descriptive due to the study nature. The study statistical community included 300 line and staff experts of Kohkiluye & Boyer Ahmad’s education office and quality assessment specialists of universities. Researcher made questionnaire used as research tool. Descriptive methods and single sample t test was used to data analysis.The findings show that all of criteria and indicators were assessed in high desirable level, and by t test calculation about every criteria and indicators with specified degree of freedom (sig=0.000) value is less than the allowed error (0.05), they are important and acceptable criteria and indicators.
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to investigate Eisner´s theoretical foundations thoughts one of the leading specialists and experts in curriculum studying. After a brief reference to the main axes of Eisner´s ideas, his theoretical foundations and their implications had been discussed. ...
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The main objective of this study was to investigate Eisner´s theoretical foundations thoughts one of the leading specialists and experts in curriculum studying. After a brief reference to the main axes of Eisner´s ideas, his theoretical foundations and their implications had been discussed. Then, while criticizing some of his ideas, we tried to address both subjects using analytical documents. Results indicate that Eisner´s approach to religion caused to his understanding that religion cannot turn into a tenable theory. Although there are backgrounds that different ideas can enter religion and religious dogmatism by his own ideology, as one of the existing ideologies, has been effective because of that. Also according to Eisner approach to curriculum in three ways, behaviorist idea, problem solving and result revealed aesthetic)) and his emphasis on growth and learner´s educational excellence, it seems that this view should be on a continuum. Actually the idea of revealing results (insightful, creative and aesthetic) is the same paradigm that religion emphasizes on. Results of the study show that according to Eisner´s attention to pragmatism and somehow progressivism, he is among postmodern thinkers as well. His philosophy was influenced by Dewey, Whitehead, Brody and Herbert Reed.
Abstract
امروزه با توجه به برداشته شدن مرزها، و پیدایش فرهنگ‌های متفاوت در کنار یکدیگر، ضرورت تدوین یک برنامه درسی منسجم مستلزم توجه به فرهنگی‌های متنوع و متکثر موجود در جامعه ...
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امروزه با توجه به برداشته شدن مرزها، و پیدایش فرهنگ‌های متفاوت در کنار یکدیگر، ضرورت تدوین یک برنامه درسی منسجم مستلزم توجه به فرهنگی‌های متنوع و متکثر موجود در جامعه میباشد. در این میان بدیهی است که نظام تعلیم و تربیت هر جامعهای برای زنده نگه داشتن خرده فرهنگها و همچنین زیست مسالمتآمیز آنها در کنار یکدیگر باید بر یک برنامه درسی چند فرهنگی تاکید کند، اما این گستردگی فرهنگی علاوه بر در نظر گرفتن خرده فرهنگ‌های بومی لزوم توجه به فرهنگ‌های ملی و فرا ملی را نیز بیش از پیش ضروری میسازد. براین اساس، هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین برنامه درسی چند فرهنگی با تاکید بر شناسایی مولفههای هویت بین المللی برنامه درسی، هویت ملی برنامه درسی و هویت بومی برنامه درسی است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی به شمار می رود، که با استفاده از روش تحلیلی- اسنادی صورت گرفته است. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که ساختار برنامه درسی چند فرهنگی به سه لایه هویتی برنامه درسی وابسته است، که در بالاترین سطح این لایه هویت بین المللی برنامه درسی قرار دارد، که ضمن در بر گرفتن لایه هویت ملی برنامه درسی، لایه هویت بومی برنامه درسی نیز در هسته مرکزی آن جای گرفته است.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is a critique of the theory of social reconstruction program. The theory for the fundamental changes the whole curriculum, and teacher and student curriculum as the main actors, play a crucial role in social reform. The method used in this research is descriptive - analytical ...
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The purpose of this article is a critique of the theory of social reconstruction program. The theory for the fundamental changes the whole curriculum, and teacher and student curriculum as the main actors, play a crucial role in social reform. The method used in this research is descriptive - analytical and to obtain valid data of "document review" interest is taken. A total of four main question for this study based on their design and research process is formed. Therefore, the process is also first explained the origin and cause theories of social reconstruction, then its main propositions extracted and then introduced the pioneers of this theory, explain its implications for the curriculum. Babadsty documents on the one hand and providing a review and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of Western scholars view them from the perspective of the next section of the article is formed. In the end, we tried to provide a fairly comprehensive discussion of the possibility of such an approach in the formal education curriculum with Iran to be paid more attention. Results showed that the operation of those statements that comply with the reformist vision of social reconstruction of the country's documents, can create movement in the design of the curriculum. But should the extreme view of this theory, especially the decentralization plan, the centrality of the role of teachers and students in the school and induction exaggeration avoided creating fundamental changes in society.