Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of educational science, Payame Noor Unvierstiy,Tehran,Iran

10.22054/qric.2025.84182.401

Abstract

Content analysis of high school textbooks in the humanities field in terms of attention to technological literacy
This study aimed to evaluate the second year high school textbooks in the humanities field in terms of their attention to technological literacy areas. The research method was a descriptive quantitative content analysis type and the statistical population included all the second year high school textbooks in the humanities field. Due to the limitations of the statistical population, sampling was not carried out and all the textbooks of this course were examined. The measurement tool was a researcher-made content analysis checklist, whose validity was confirmed by experts and experts, and its reliability was calculated as 93% with the re-measurement method. The data processing method was based on the Shannon entropy method. The research findings indicate that in the second year high school textbooks in the humanities field, attention was paid to technological literacy areas a total of 152 times. In this academic year, more attention has been paid to the areas of "Cultural Literacy of Technology" with a frequency of 48 (31.6%), "History of Technology" with a frequency of 41 (27%), and less attention has been paid to the areas of "Critical Literacy of Technology" with a frequency of 26 (17.1%), "Ethics of Technology" with a frequency of 21 (13.8%), and "Futurology of Technology" with a frequency of 16 (10.5%).

Keywords

Beynon,J (1993) Technological Literacy: where do we go from here?, Journal of Information Technology for Teacher Education, 2:1, 7-35, DOI:10.1080/0962029930020102
Bickart, T., & Newberry, P., & Gorham, D. (2003), Abet And Standards For Technological Literacy Paper presented at 2003 Annual Conference, Nashville, Tennessee. 10.18260/1-2—12344.
Bybee, R. (2003). Fulfilling a promise: Standards for technological literacy. The Technology Teacher, 23-26.
Çetin, E.(2021). Digital storytelling in teacher education and its effect on the digital literacy of pre-service teachers, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39: 100-111.
Dakers, J. (2018) Nomadology: A Lens to Explore the Concept of Technological Literacy.,In Handbook of Technology Education, Springer International Handbooks of Education, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-44687-5_2.
Dakers, J. R. (2006). Introduction: Defining technological literacy.In Defining Technological Literacy (pp. 2-1). Palgrave Macmillan US.233.
De Vore, P. W. (1992). Technological literacy and social purpose.Theory into Practice, 31 ( 1), 59-63.
Dyrenfurth, M. J. (1991). Technology literacy synthesized. In M. J. Dyrenfurth. In M. J. Dyrenfurth & M. Kozak (Eds.), Technological literacy (pp. 138-183).Peoria, , IL: Glencoe/McGrawhill.
Gorham, D. (2002). Engineering and standards for technological literacy. The Technology Teacher, 61 ( 7) , 29-35.
Hayden, M. A. (1992). Building a General Education Core around Technological Literacy. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 12 ( 3), 163-166.
Heywood, J. (2019), Board 21: Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering Division: Technological Literacy, Engineering Literacy, Engineers, Public Officials and the Public Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2—32298.
Ingerman, A. and Collier-Reed, B. (2011), “Technological literacy reconsidered: a model for enactment”. International Journal of Technological Design Education, 5(1): 137-148.
ITEA. (2003). Advancing excellence in technological literacy. Reston: International Technology Education Association.
ITEA. (2006). Technological literacy for all (2nd ed.). Reston: International Technology Education Association.
ITEA. (2007). Standards for technological literacy (3rd ed.). Reston: International Technology Education Association.
ITEA. (2020). Standards for technological and engineering literacy (3rd ed.). Reston: International Technology Education Association.
Kozak, M. R. (2009), Education About Technology. In 58th Yearbook Council on Technology Teacher Education Mc Graw Hill: Glencoe.
Luckay, M. B. and Collier-Reed, B. I. (2014), “An instrument to determine the technological literacy levels of upper secondary school students”. International Journal of Technology & Design Education, 24(3): 261-273. doi: 10.1007/s10798-013-9259-3
Mina, M. (2022), Does Engineering need Technological Literacy? Does Technological Literacy Need Engineering? Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2—41402.
Newberry, P., & Anagnostopoulos, C., & Sechrist, C., & Stoler, B., & Gorham, D. (2001), Pre College Engineering Education And Standards For Technological Literacy Paper presented at 2001 Annual Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 10.18260/1-2—9657.
Parikka, M.; Rasinen, A. and Ojala, A. (2011), Technology Education. In Marc J. de Vries (Ed.) Positioning Technology Education in the Curriculum. Rotterdom: Sense publisher.
Prensky, M. (2005), Listen to the natives. Educational Leadership, 63(4): 8-13. Rasinen, A.; Ikonen, P. and Rissanen, T. (2008), From craft education towards technology education: the Finnish experience. Education Transactions, Sereies A: the Curriculum. School of Education, Bangor University.
Rasinen, A. (2003). An Analysis of the Technology Education Curriculum of Six Countries. Journal of Technology Education.
Rasinen, A.; Ikonen, P. and Rissanen, T. (2008), From craft education towards technology education: the Finnish experience. Education Transactions, Sereies A: the Curriculum. School of Education, Bangor University.
Reed, P., & Love, T., & Bartholomew, S., & Dooley, K. (2022), Overview of Standards for Technological and Engineering Literacy (Other) Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2—41253.
Schwaller, A. E. (2009), Instructional Strategies for Technology Education. In 58th Yearbook Council on Technology Teacher Education Mc Graw Hill: Glencoe.
Thomas, D. (2006). A General inductive approach for qualitative data analysis, American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2): 237-246.
Vleuten,E,B,A(2008). Toward a Transnational History of Technology, History and Technology10, Vol.,49 (4):974-994